"Silent Night" is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber.

"Silent Night" is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber.

It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011.


The song was first performed on Christmas Eve 1818 at St Nicholas parish church in Oberndorf, a village in the Austrian Empire on the Salzach river in present-day Austria. A young priest, Father Joseph Mohr, had come to Oberndorf the year before. He had written the lyrics of the song "Stille Nacht" in 1816 in the hometown of his father in the Salzburg Lungau region, where Joseph had worked as a co-adjutor.

The song has been recorded by many singers across many music genres. The version sung by Bing Crosby in 1935 is the fourth best-selling single of all-time.

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